Great Spotted Woodpecker

A familiar woodland bird known for its drumming on tree trunks.

Identification

A black-and-white woodpecker with a red patch under the tail. Males have a red patch on the back of the head, females do not. Strong bill used for pecking wood.

Habitat

The Great Spotted Woodpecker lives in forests, parks, and gardens with trees. It adapts well to human-altered landscapes.

Nutrition

Feeds on insects living under bark, seeds, and nuts. Often visits bird feeders, especially in winter.

Breeding

Excavates nest holes in tree trunks. Lays 4–7 eggs. Both parents incubate and feed the young.

Migration

Mostly resident, though some individuals may move short distances.

Distribution

Widespread across Europe and parts of Asia.

Status and conservation

Globally Least Concern (LC). Stable and common in most of its range.

Cultural heritage

Known as a “forest carpenter” due to its drumming, which is often used in folklore as a sign of life in the woods.